Essay on An Analysis of Humes Dialogues Concerning...

An Analysis of Humes Dialogues Concerning Natural Religion ABSTRACT: Humes Dialogues Concerning Natural Religion (1779) may be read in the way Cleanthes (and Philo as well) reads Nature, as analogous to human artifice and contrivance. The Dialogues and Nature then are both texts, with an intelligent author or Author, and analogies may be started from these five facts of Humes text: the independence of Humes characters; the non-straightforwardness of the characters discourse; the way the characters interact and live; the entanglements of Pamphilus as an internal author; and the ways in which a reader is also involved in making a dialogue. These and other analogies should reflect upon the Author of Nature as they do upon Humes†¦show more content†¦Again, Philo states numerous objections, and ends up proclaiming a sceptical triumph concerning the first version (10.36) and judging an indifferent Deity more probable than a benevolent finite one concerning the second version (11.15). Because it is so prominent, everyone notices that a central concern of Humes Dialogues is empirical natural theology—how one can discern from Nature, using empirical facts and experimental forms of inference available to anyone, the existence and nature of an Author of Nature. But few connect this concern to the simple fact that the Dialogues is itself authored. It is a text with an author, David Hume. At the very least, then, on Cleanthess approach, (3) there should be some resemblances between the world and this text, insofar as they both imply an intelligent author; at the most, this analogy of authorship might prove even more fruitful for theological understanding than the mechanical and biological analogies mentioned by the characters in Humes text. By this, I do not mean that we can prove GodsShow MoreRelatedTeleological Argument for the Existence of God Essay2079 Words   |  9 Pagesput forward by William Paley in 1802, in his Natural Theology. Paley offers an argume nt from design that purports to show a clear and distinct reason why one should hold a belief in God, due to the inherent features of the world. It is attempted in this paper to firstly: show that the argument should be rejected on the grounds of lacking a rationally flowing set of premises and conclusions; and secondly: that the criticisms made by David Hume concerning the argument hold more weight than is generallyRead MoreLiterary Analysis on the Book of Job3072 Words   |  13 Pagesthe book. He is depicted as â€Å"perfect and upright, and one that feared God, and eschewed evil† (Job 1:1). It would seem unlikely that Job would ever find himself on the negative side of God, but this seems to be exactly what has happened. In the dialogue between God and Satan (Job 1:7-12), a contest is put forth to test Job’s devotion to God. Satan argues that Job will turn from God if all of his wealth is taken from him. God’s role throughout the narrative is one of a n overseer or mediator. GodRead MoreBranches of Philosophy8343 Words   |  34 Pagesethics. Meta-ethics concerns the nature of ethical thought, comparison of various ethical systems, whether there are absolute ethical truths, and how such truths could be known. Ethics is also associated with the idea of morality. Platos early dialogues include a search for definitions of virtue. †¢ Political philosophy is the study of government and the relationship of individuals and communities to the state. It includes questions about justice, the good, law, property, and the rights and obligations

Essay about Death of A Salesman as a Modern Tragedy

Death of A Salesman as a Modern Tragedy It has been stated that the audience needs to have mixed feelings about the destruction of a human being for a play to be a tragedy. To establish Death of A Salesman as a tragedy, we must demonstrate that not only does the audience feel sadness due to Willy’s demise, but also they feel that justice has been exacted on Willy for his behavior. As this is the case I will first examine the reasons why the audience feels sadness for Willy, and then go on to see why it is that the audience also feels that Willy deserves the punishment which fate hands him. It is obvious throughout Death of A Salesman that Willy Loman’s life is bad, and that it is getting worse, despite Willy’s†¦show more content†¦Willy’s problems at work, however, are not his only problems, and they are not even the most serious ones he has. Another of the major problems which Willy has is his relationship with his sons, and in particular Biff. Neither of Willy’s children seem to measure up to his expectations. Willy expected his children to ‘make it big’ in the city, and whilst Happy works in the city and is doing more to gain his father’s approval than Biff , even he is not very successful, working as an assistant to the assistant of a ‘buyer’. Biff is even more of a disappointment to his father than his brother, holding a variety of temporary jobs on the great plains as a manual laborer, and also getting into trouble with the police for stealing a suit (the audience is lead to believ e that Biff’s stealing is not an isolated incident). Willy believes that Biff could have made more of himself, a fact which he doesn’t hide from Biff himself, and this seems to be the main cause of the tension between the two of them (though, as I will discuss later, the real reason actually lies in the past). Despite the seriousness of the two aforementioned problems, Willy’s most serious problem is in my opinion the problem he has with being stuck in the past. HeShow MoreRelatedDeath of a Salesman as a Modern Tragedy2704 Words   |  11 Pages  Death of a Salesman as a modern tragedy Death of a Salesman as a modern tragedy   Death of a Salesman  is typically classified as a modern tragedy. This implies that it follows the example of the classic Greek tragedies, Roman tragedies and Shakespearian and Jacobean tragedy. There are, however, subtle but vital differences between these forms. Aristotle’s classic view of tragedy saw the form as one which only properly deals with the fate of gods, kings and heroes. In the twentieth century, suchRead More Death of a Salesman - A Modern Day Tragedy Essay1184 Words   |  5 PagesDeath of a Salesman - A Modern Day Tragedy The question which arises within Death of a Salesman is, Is this a modern Tragedy? A tragic play can be commonly observed when a protagonist falls from a great height. His decline is not about immediate death, although in most cases death becomes apparent at the end of the play, e.g. Macbeth. A tragedy shows the suffering of a character and utter compulsion of him if he does not succeed to reach his dream. These plays show the blissful releaseRead More Arthur Millers Death of a Salesman is A Modern Tragedy Essay1044 Words   |  5 PagesArthur Millers Death of a Salesman is A Modern Tragedy  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚      In the fourth century B.C., Aristotle set forth his description of dramatic tragedy, and for centuries after, tragedy continued to be defined by his basic observations. It was not until the modern age that playwrights began to deviate somewhat from the basic tenets of Aristotelian tragedy and, in doing so, began to create plays more recognizable to the common people and, thereby, less traditional. Even so, upon examinationRead MoreA Survey of Tragedy984 Words   |  4 PagesA Survey of Tragedy A modern tragedy of today and a tragedy of ancient Greece are two very different concepts, but ironically, both are linked by many similarities. In â€Å"Poetics†, Aristotle defines and outlines tragedy for theatre in a way that displays his genius, but raises questions and creates controversy. Aristotle’s famous definition of tragedy states: â€Å"A tragedy is the imitation of an action that is serious, and also as having magnitude, complete in itself in language with pleasurable accessoriesRead MoreExamples Of Tragedy In Death Of A Salesman1199 Words   |  5 PagesAmerican Tragedy Aristotle defines what a tragedy is in his famed piece Poetics. In it, he sets guidelines that all tragedies should meet in order to become the fantastic displays of misery that they are meant to be. Six main elements are present in every tragedy: plot, character, thought, diction, melody, and spectacle. The two most important, of course, were plot and character. Both had to be complex but believable, consistent, and possess the ability to arouse pity and fear in the audience. AlthoughRead MoreWilly Loman, the Modern Hero in Arthur Millers Death of a Salesman1739 Words   |  7 Pages In Arthur Miller’s essay â€Å"Tragedy and the Common Man†, a picture is painted of a â€Å"flaw-full† man, known as the modern hero of tragedies. Miller describes what characteristics the modern tragic hero possesses and how he differs from the heroes depicted by classic Greek playwrights such as Sophocles and Aristotle. In order to understand how drastically the modern hero has evolved, one must first understand the basic characteristics that the heroes created by Sophocles and Aristotle encompass. TheRead MoreLiterary Analysis: Arthur Miller’s â€Å"Death of a Salesman† – A Tragedy?1416 Words   |  6 Pagesthe Bible or leave it up to himself? In â€Å"Death of a Salesman† by Arthur Miller, but is it correct to define this theatric drama as a tragedy. According to Klaas Tindemans, â€Å"Aristotle’s concept of tragedy has been perceived as both a descriptive and a normative concept: a description of a practice as it should be continued† therefore, Aristotle’s definition of tragedy could be considered complex. On the other hand, according to Tony Hunt in â€Å"The Tragedy of Roland†, â€Å"in the Poetics Aristotle isRead MoreExamples Of Everyday Tragedy732 Words   |  3 PagesEveryday Tragedy When a person thinks of tragedy the thing that flows to mind is death and destruction. Even though this way of thinking is valid, there are several ways to analyze the concept of tragedy. Tragedy is when one suffers an unexpected punishment that has merged together through ones actions. Arthur Miller believes that tragedy can happen to any type of person if youre rich or if youre poor, no matter what, it can happen to all of us. Arthur shows this to us in the book Death of a SalesmanRead MoreDeath Of A Salesman Tragedy Essay1365 Words   |  6 PagesDeath of a Salesman is a tragic play written in 1949 by Arthur Miller. The story is about a salesman who lost his identity after having an affair with another woman and can’t seem to accept the changes in his life since the event. The story has been performed in theaters and shown on film for many years. Lee Siegel, a writer for The Nation explains the role of Death of a Salesman in the entertainment industry: Every ten years or so, Death of a Salesman is revived, and every ten years we get theRead MoreEssay Death of a Salesman, Tragic Hero. Willy Loman.1503 Words   |  7 PagesTo what extent can Willy Loman be considered a tragic hero according to Aristotle’s rules? Arthur Miller presents his play ‘Death of a Salesman’ in the ancient form of a tragedy. Aristotle has defined his idea of the ‘perfect’ tragedy in his text, ‘Poetics’ (350 BC).Here he suggests that the protagonist must fall from an elevated social standing as a result of a â€Å"fatal flaw† within the character; the fall from the main character creates resolution to the play which is seen as just; finally, Aristotle

Electrocardiogram Interpretation for Electrode Placement and Cardiac

Question: Discuss about theElectrocardiogram Interpretation for Electrode Placement and Cardiac. Answer: Analysis There is sinus rhythm with a rate of 75bpm (normal rhythm is 60-100 bpm). The cardiac axis is deviated to the left. The electrical depolarization wave is moving toward the left shown by the positive R wave in lead I but negative in lead II and III. The PR interval is normal at 120 ms (normal PR interval 120-200 ms) with normal P waves as the P wave corresponds to one QRScomplex. This shows each P wave is conducted leading to ventricular depolarization shown by a QRS complex. The QRS complex pattern shows right bundle branch block as shown by the rSR pattern in right ventricular leads VI and VII. In a right bundle block no conduction occurs in the right bundle branch but the septum is depolarized from right to left as usual causing an R wave in VI. Then excitation spreads to the left ventricle causing an S wave in VI. Due to faulty conduction the right ventricle depolarizes after the left causing a second R wave on VI. This explains the RSR pattern on VI and VII (Hampton, J. 2013). A right bundle block is however associated with a normal cardiac axis hence due to the left axis deviation a bifascicular block is suspected. ECG 2 (ECGimagejaiden2) Sinus rhythm with 100 beats per minute. Cardiac axis normal. P wave present before each QRS complex. Prolonged PR interval at 160ms. QRS complex present each preceded by a P wave. QRS interval normal at 120ms. M pattern present with deep S waves deep at lead VI, V2. S wave absent on lead V6 ST segment elevated best seen at lead VI and V2. T wave inverted at lead I, II, VI, V2 Interpretation Left Bundle Branch Block. Analysis There is sinus rhythm with a rate of 100bpm (normal rhythm is 60-100 bpm). The cardiac axis is normal. The electrical depolarization wave is moving toward lead I shown by positive R wave in lead I, lead II and III. The PR interval is normal at 160 ms (normal PR interval 120-200 ms) with normal P waves as the P wave corresponds to one QRS complex. This shows each P wave is conducted leading to ventricular depolarization shown by a QRS complex. The QRS complex pattern shows left bundle branch block as shown by the M pattern in lead opposite to right ventricular leads VI and VII, and in left ventricular leads V6 and deep S waves in VI and VII. In left bundle block no conduction occurs down the left branch so the septum is depolarized from right to left causing a small Q wave in lead V1 and an R wave in V6. The right ventricle is depolarized before the left. Despite the small muscle mass there is an R wave in VI and an S wave in V6 appearing as a notch (M pattern). Left bundle block is a lso associated with T wave inversion as seen in lead VI and VII (Hampton, J. 2013). The impression is a left bundle branch block. ECG 3 (ECGanalysis1brownyn) Sinus rhythm with sinus bradycardia 33beats per minute. Cardiac axis is normal. P wave present. 2P wave per QRS. PR interval constant, prolonged at 400ms. QRS complex is normal QRS interval at 100ms. PR interval is prolonged at 400ms The ST interval is normal. There are large T waves in most leads. Interpretation Second degree heart block, Mobitz type 2 Analysis There is a sinus rhythm with a sinus bradycardia of 33 beats per minute. There is a normal cardiac normal. The electrical conduction starts with a P wave, two P waves per QRS. The PR interval is prolonged at 400ms and it remains constant pointing to a morbitz type II heart block. The QRS complex is normal with a normal interval. ST is normal with large T waves (MacFariane et al., 2010) ECG 4 (ECG2analysisbrownyn) Sinus rhythm with sinus bradycardia 42 beats per minute. Cardiac axis is normal. P waves present, although not all translates to a QRS. PR interval not constant, its lengthens progressively, conducts then lengthens. This cycle repeats itself. QRS complex is normal. QRS interval normal at 120ms The ST interval normal. Interpretation Second degree heart block Wenckebach phenomena. Analysis There is a sinus rhythm with a sinus bradycardia, 42 beats per minute. Every cycle starts with a P wave, a QRS complex follows the P waves although not all P waves translates to a QRS. The PR is not constant, it lengthens progressively, then conducts and lengthens again (MacFariane et al., 2010) References Davidsons, J., (2014). Cardiovascular system. Principles and practices of medicine. Pg. 67-98, 22nd edition. MacFariane et al., (2010). Comprehensive electrocardiology. Springer. Hannibal, B., (2014). Electrode placement and Cardiac monitoring. Advanced critical care AACN, 25, 2, 188-192 Hampton, J. (2013). ECG made easy.6 ed. pg 20-40.