Your scores dont have to be perfect, just high enough

A while back, one of my students came to me mystified about why a classmate of hers with an SAT score of only 2170 had been admitted to Princeton. She was perplexed by the fact that Princeton had picked him over thousands of applicants with higher SAT scores. My response was that the score, while a bit on the low side for Princeton, was nevertheless high enough to put him in the range for consideration, and that he must have had some characteristic that made him particularly interesting to Princeton despite his comparatively low test scores. I put the conversation out of my mind until the 2012 edition of the US News and World Report rankings came out. As I was flipping through it, I noticed a story about a boy with a 2170 SAT score who had been admitted to Princeton. That sounded vaguely familiar, so I kept reading. It turned out that he did in fact attend my students high school, and from various details in the articles, it became clear that he was the boy she had mentioned to me. So why did Princeton take him? Although he may not have broken 2200, he was, of all things, a countertenor quite possibly the only countertenor to apply out of 30,000+ applicants, and an accomplished one at that. Faced with 10,000 seemingly identical soccer-team captains and newspaper editors, the admissions committee must have been thrilled to see something so unusual. (The fact that Princeton is trying to make itself a tad more attractive to artsy students certainly didnt hurt him either.) Thats obviously an extreme case, which is undoubtedly why USNWR chose to profile him, but it does confirm my observation: if a school is faced with a super high-scoring but otherwise average applicant and slightly lower-scoring applicant that has something really interesting about them, the school will pretty much always choose the second kid. Remember: Harvard could admit an entire class of near-perfect scorers, but sometimes it rejects those kids in favor of people with score 100-150 points lower. So if your scores are a little (e.g. 50 points) on the low side for your dream school, it doesnt mean that youre necessarily out. It just means that you have to put in a bit more effort everywhere else. Admissions officers are generally quite adept at figuring out whos a good match for their school. While scores are undeniably important, theyre not the whole story either. Thats what holistic means.

Sample Essay on Nationalism

Sample Essay on NationalismWriting a sample essay on nationalism is not an easy task. It has to be short and to the point. It should not contain any grammatical or spelling errors. It should answer the need of the question.Writing a sample essay on nationalism is not enough for a college student. The essays can be taken further by the students and then they can present their work. These essays can be sent for the college entrance exams. You should focus on three areas in order to write a quality essay. This will help you put together a good essay.Before you start writing an essay on nationalism, you should give some time to your topic. It should be of interest to the reader. There are two ways to help you with this. One way is to find something that is popular and interesting.As an example, we shall take the idea of football which is very popular topics for discussion today. If you search the internet, you will find all sorts of articles and blogs. It is possible that you can find an interesting topic related to soccer, cricket, and American football. These may be good topics to start with for your sample essay on nationalism.After you have found an interesting topic or article related to nationalism, you can go ahead and write a sports article. You can start by writing about football. You can relate it to other topics. You may relate it to other topics such as politics or world affairs.As you write your article, you can write down any topics that may come to mind. It is important that you focus on one topic to keep the essay interesting. It is important that the idea is crisp and clear so that it does not contain any grammatical or spelling errors.An important thing to remember when writing a sample essay on nationalism is to keep the audience in mind. You need to give an accurate interpretation of the contents of the essay. You need to read the whole essay before you start writing the essay. This will allow you to make changes or modifications to your essay a s per the needs of the current generation.Writing an essay on nationalism requires some time and effort. You must not start writing the essay on the first day. This is because you need to give yourself some time to think about what to write.

How Can I Write An Essay On Myself - Should I?

<h1>How Can I Write An Essay On Myself - Should I?</h1><p>Many understudies are apprehensive about composing an article on themselves. They dread that they will be judged cruelly or offended for their own powerlessness to effectively explain an idea. Sadly, for most understudies, a poor exposition will really have the contrary impact and won't just harmed their evaluations, yet may even reason them to bomb the class altogether.</p><p></p><p>How would i be able to compose an article about myself when I am so regularly overpowered with self-question? Individuals frequently pose this inquiry. The straightforward answer is that you can't compose an article on yourself on the off chance that you don't have any acquaintance with yourself all around ok to expound on yourself accurately.</p><p></p><p>Most understudies who compose expositions on themselves do so in light of the fact that they need information on themselves. The y frequently don't have a clue what it is they truly need throughout everyday life. They don't have a clue about their actual aspirations and their most profound wants. How might I compose an exposition on myself on the off chance that I am so new to myself?</p><p></p><p>One of the keys to how might I compose an article on myself is to know your desire. Would could it be that you truly want? Do you imagine that this life is what you truly need? Provided that this is true, follow it.</p><p></p><p>However, on the off chance that you need more data on the best way to compose an article on yourself, there are a lot of different assets accessible. You may ask a confided in companion, a coach, or a guide. You may even have a go at finding out about close to home development.</p><p></p><p>Once you have a few thoughts on the most proficient method to compose an exposition on yourself, you have to realize how to place th ese thoughts without hesitation. Asuccessful article doesn't simply occur. You should set aside the effort to make sense of what sort of article you need to compose. Choose which passages you need to separate, which themes you need to concentrate on, and which explicit models you need to use.</p><p></p><p>In short, how might I compose a paper on myself is a procedure. It is a cognizant choice to separate your thoughts into littler pieces and sort out them into a strong entirety. Your certainty and inspiration will be significant when you decide to compose an article on yourself.</p>

Research Papers on Commodity Market - How to Make Money With Research Papers

Research Papers on Commodity Market - How to Make Money With Research PapersIt is a well established truth that the market is where you can bring in cash so as to take care of your family, however the vast majority of the individuals don't have the foggiest idea how to begin with explore papers on product showcase. In this article, we will talk about the means on what you ought to accomplish for making money.The first thing that you ought to do is choose which course you need to go. You can pick the course that suits your advantage better or, in all likelihood you can simply settle on an arbitrary decision. At the point when you start off with inquire about papers on ware showcase, you need to ensure that you are making an investigation of a few items as every product will be very different.So, when you start off with look into papers on ware advertise, you need to guarantee that you are set up with the real factors so you can decipher and grasp the data. Prior to continuing further, it is profoundly significant for you to discover a reliable and rumored distributer that will give you quality substance and data. Thusly, you will get the best out of your exploration papers on ware market.One of the most significant pieces of research papers on ware advertise is the investigation. You need to ensure that you can lead compelling investigation of the circumstance before settling on a choice. For instance, in the event that you expect to purchase up top notch wares, at that point you need to do an examination of the state of the product and ensure that you will purchase the best and most unrivaled commodities.For this, you need to ensure that you make an investigation on all the angles like the value, the volume, the interest, the gracefully and the presentation. You will likewise need to ensure that you know the interest and gracefully conditions in the products with the goal that you will have the option to locate the best and legitimate item for your needs.In exp lore papers on ware showcase, you should ensure that you are all around educated and you have the vital information about the wares so you will have the option to settle on the correct choices while purchasing the wares. On the off chance that you realize that the item will be sought after in a specific timespan, at that point you can set aside your cash by purchasing the commodity.You can likewise utilize some other advertising methodologies in examine papers on product market, for example, improving the cost, expanding the volume, and diminishing the interest in the ware. These are a portion of the methodologies that you can utilize so as to sell the ware.

Essay Writing Topics For University Students

<h1>Essay Writing Topics For University Students</h1><p>If you are an understudy, you will discover exposition composing subjects for college understudies exceptionally intriguing. These themes run from standard papers, to the more troublesome papers that are expected to get into graduate schools. You might be thinking about what your choices are as far as course work and how your composing abilities could profit your college life.</p><p></p><p>There are some intriguing and testing papers that are required at all evaluation levels for each kind of program, and this can require a differing assortment of styles. A few understudies need to compose long records with raw numbers that are introduced in outlines, charts, and photographs, while others need to compose progressively elucidating expositions. The more data you can give, the better the papers will be.</p><p></p><p>Many understudies have their assignments and resear ch papers presented online for all on observe and this incorporates assignments that are a piece of class ventures. Understudies should be happy to finish these activities and present the outcomes on paper too. The more center you put into these activities, the better they will turn out and the better your grade.</p><p></p><p>There are various choices accessible to you with regards to exposition composing subjects for college understudies. One is to plunk down with your teacher to work out an arrangement that will be useful to both of you. There might be a subject that is explicit to your educator and will fit in well with their study hall talk or coursework, while you can even take a program like Clarus or Encore that will make your paper's considerably simpler to complete.</p><p></p><p>Writing programs like these permit you to make the blueprint and pick the subject of your paper so it tends to be written in a smoothed out organizati on. You can even get ready notes about your point so you can allude back to it later on. You can likewise have the program convert your material to one page expositions for you and afterward give it to your educator to be evaluated on.</p><p></p><p>You will find that on the off chance that you are searching for paper composing points for college understudies that there are a wide range of alternatives accessible. You can pick which points to expound on, the length of every subject, the configuration you need them to be in, and even have them reconsidered somewhat. This will permit you to work with an assortment of individuals and still give them an expert appearance.</p><p></p><p>You may even need to attempt to take some composing courses on the web, or looking at some online exposition destinations. These destinations have a wide scope of points that you can browse, and you can even apply for various sorts of grants that are advertise d. A ton of these themes are general in nature, while others are progressively specific, so you may find that you need to get familiar with your point to build your odds of getting accepted.</p><p></p><p>You will find that your composing abilities will be helpful in all aspects of your life when you head off to college, including the more troublesome pieces of the course work, for example, paper composing subjects for college understudies. The things you find out about language structure and composing methods will be amazingly useful and will assist you with being serious in all aspects of your life. You won't just have the option to utilize your composing abilities for your instruction, yet in addition for your activity search.</p>

APA Topic Sentence Structure - Find Out Where the Topic Sentence Goes

APA Topic Sentence Structure - Find Out Where the Topic Sentence GoesDo you know what is in an APA paper where does the topic sentence go? The APA's topic sentence structure can be extremely complex and there are many different techniques that can help you figure out what goes where. This article will show you how to understand APA format and how to understand the subject and topic sentence in a paper where does the topic sentence go.Subject: In this case the subject is often just a name. It could be a person, place, thing, idea, thing, or action. As long as it is related to the main topic of the paper.It is best to look at the APA order of topic sentences. If you look at the front of a paper, you will see subject followed by a predicate. If you look at the back of the paper, you will see subject followed by object. In order for your paper to have subject and predicate in the proper order, you must put them together in the correct order in your paper.If you want to look at the subjec t of a sentence, you should look at the singular subject or the plural subject. The singular subject is usually the person who the article is referring to. The plural subject is usually the thing that the article is referring to. For example:The apple from which he took the fruit from was the subject of this sentence. The gazebo was the subject of this sentence. The student was the subject of this sentence.So the next question that you need to ask yourself is: which subject comes first in this sentence? When you answer this question, you will easily get the correct subject for the sentence and then you will be able to figure out where the subject sentence goes. Since this is not the easiest question to answer, here is a trick that I used on my own APA paper.Go over the sentence and see if there is any line breaks or punctuation. Write each sentence on a separate line of paper. Look at each sentence and see that sentence comes after which word. Write down the sentence that comes afte r the first word in the sentence. This should give you an answer because you are following the APA structure correctly.With this trick, you will soon figure out where the subject sentence goes. This will help you when you go back to read your own paper and know what the subject and predicate sentences are. So give it a try, it works great.

History 10 Page Research Paper Topics

<h1>History 10 Page Research Paper Topics</h1><p>The history of understudies with an evaluation B normal is set apart by understudies who show up behaving as well as possible in class, however who battle over the long haul. A few understudies show more inclination than others and there is constantly a component of karma included, so the evaluation of an understudy is never a sure thing.</p><p></p><p>If you have not yet been called up for the history GCSEs then you have to begin setting yourself up for the drop down to the following evaluation B normal. You will see that the understudies who proceeded to turn into your partners in class are not forever your own classmates, and once in a while they are not by any means your educators. They may be your family members or neighbors.</p><p></p><p>In most schools in England and Wales, the evaluations used to register the evaluation B normal depend on the information obtained by the instructor during their educating vocation. The history subject is an extremely specific subject and in this way you likely could be gathered with different instructors who have gone to a similar school and originated from comparable backgrounds.</p><p></p><p>It is significant that you understand that the evaluation of any understudy who shows preferable bent in history over others doesn't really imply that they will improve at school. You should begin to figure out how to set yourself up for the history GCSEs. The scholastic foundation is additionally stinging from the analysis that the exploration paper was in the primary dependent on strategies for study that couldn't be applied to the investigation of history.</p><p></p><p>It is no utilization doing research paper points and attempting to coordinate them to your own specific learning style. The most significant factor in a history paper is to guarantee that the contentions d epend on realities and not thoughts that can without much of a stretch be found in the Google or some other web source. In the event that you can see a contrast between the reasons that individuals gave for the choice that brought about the course being dropped and the reasons that they gave for not proceeding with the course you will have the option to coordinate upthe investigate paper themes that are bound to be material to the consequences of the examination.</p><p></p><p>Take an opportunity to investigate all the exploration paper points before the assessment day. A decent piece of the arrangement comprises of evaluating your notes, which you can get hold of on the web, and watching that you have not missed anything out. Ensure that you can expound on your own particular encounters, and go through explicit guides to back your statements.</p><p></p><p>If you find that you can't compose a full research paper yourself you will think that its difficult to compose for others. You won't be set up to expound on the investigation of governmental issues or verse, yet you can attempt to make a subject that rotates around either your preferred science or the writing. It would likewise merit taking a gander at a portion of the well known themes for tests, similar to detainment facilities or work camps.</p><p></p><p>Another thought is to do with how history is instructed in schools, and what the techniques are that are as of now set up. There are some extremely splendid history instructors in schools today who are confronted with encouraging less science subjects due to the weights of testing and assessments. So investigate the territories of history that they manage and pick the one that you feel most great with.</p>

Ideas, Formulas and Shortcuts for Lord of the Rings Definition Essay Topics

<h1> Ideas, Formulas and Shortcuts for Lord of the Rings Definition Essay Topics </h1> <h2>The Unexpected Truth About Lord of the Rings Definition Essay Topics </h2> <p>Every one of them could undoubtedly develop to be the establishment for a free novel, since they all are exciting and independent. Rest would turn into an excruciating occasion. God should be controlled. Huge amounts of individuals tend to blow up and lash out. </p> <h2> The Truth About Lord of the Rings Definition Essay Topics</h2> <p>Readers could have a wide appreciation of the term room for give and take, yet they probably won't comprehend the way that it applies when they experience explicit review impacts. Many have, and bunches of will. Going through only thirty minutes of the day on in any event one of the ensuing advances will push you toward your objective. </p> <p>However, this 2-point contrast isn't factually huge subsequent to taking the room for mistakes into thought. In any case, an extraordinary rule is to make reference to the field dates near the outside of your examination. Regardless of choice of definitions, enthusiastic knowledge is around the capacity to viably adjust to nature. It's nearly impractical to state additionally concerning the plot, in light of the fact that at the finish of the absolute first book, it branches into various storylines. </p> <p>Keep this up and in a short time you will have a great deal of articles in your portfolio. I will utilize all of these terms in my own article. You might simply want to tidy this up a piece and get the layout of the article in your mind. The story rotates around attempting to discover grooms especially in the local region that was the way of life of that second. </p> <p>In my young years, it was the most urgent book on earth. A few inquires about t alk about a general point while some are taking care of something explicit. I had a go at perusing the set of three commonly, however every time I can't compel myself to peruse a minumum of one book from the threethe sizes of activity happening in these popular books by J.R.R. Tolkien had all the earmarks of being overpowering. All through this never dispose of sight of your very own viewpoint. </p> <h2> Here's What I Know About Lord of the Rings Definition Essay Topics </h2> <p>Furthermore, the writer ought to consider his crowd whom he should address. This film might be an undertaking for everybody. The account of a film is only the story. Bliss isn't expected to last. </p> <h2>Life After Lord of the Rings Definition Essay Topics </h2> <p>We're giving an understanding on the most ideal approach to compose pride and partiality exposition that will assist you with building up an extraordinary piece of composing. In the first place, cha racterize the feature you wish to focus on. As a rule, the possibility of passionate knowledge doesn't have a by and large acknowledged definition. In any case, a flourishing definition piece is one which triggers numerous inquiries. </p> <p>The result is again to cover the genuine subject sentence several sentences somewhere down in the section. Following are a couple of the captivating position paper themes which are looking like a contention and the decision is all up to the understudies whether they might want to write in favor or against the subject. Simply, increment of utilizing the possibility of social apportionment over the most recent quite a long while is associated with misconception of this term, particularly concerning distinctive moral and untrustworthy utilization of components of various societies. </p> <h2> Whatever They Told You About Lord of the Rings Definition Essay Topics Is Dead Wrong...And Here's Why</h2> <p>It will be increasingly achievable in the occasion you would permit it to be a contentious sort of exposition. At the point when it is contentious or enlightening papers, you need to build up a theme that may snatch the enthusiasm of the peruser immediately a nd this isn't such a simple activity. A shallow theme on the contrary hand will scarcely give new information. Following are a couple of the proposed humanism article theme for those understudies that can't settle on an extraordinary point for their task. </p> <p>The political impact on writing may not be disregarded. This technique isn't simply significant at whatever point expounding on political inquiries. Journalists typically examine for their subjects at the prewriting stage and they aggregate the entire data now. Shockingly, numerous understudies don't see how to get the best sources. </p> <p>If you have your own indications, don't spare a moment to share them in the remarks area underneath. Now and again you can propose proposals and recommendations as to the exploration theme it is basic that you overhaul the composed work guaranteeing that the ideal publicizing and advertising language is utilized and to allow you to consider over different thoughts that might be added to the examination article so as to make it considerably progressively instructive. It is consequently essential to be generally perused and educated regarding the theme you are probably going to examine about in your publicizing article. It is much better to start by expounding on themes you've just found out about and framed sentiments on. </p> <p>When you're characterizing something, you can simply arrange or decide the article. Simply, this definition alludes to assessing feelings of various people with a certain goal in mind that at last can help improve the act of dynamic by pr oviding extra information about the environmental factors and circumstances. I was anticipating an acclaim, yet I found I would never be totally satisfied with myself. Past the joy standard. </p>

Writing Covertly Effective Essay Topics on Sports

<h1>Writing Covertly Effective Essay Topics on Sports</h1><p>Have you at any point thought of composing an influential paper subject on sports? On the off chance that you have, at that point here are some significant hints to help you.</p><p></p><p>Sports are about rivalry. Individuals love to contend. I'm certain in the event that you were at a secondary school or school party you have seen somebody doing combating with one another to see who could be the best in the gathering. At the point when they lose, they start off the following day with new objectives to improve their performance.</p><p></p><p>This is the reason convincing perusers to your perspective can be so natural to achieve by composing influential article themes on sports. At the point when you compose an influential exposition theme on sports, comprehend that individuals are seeking a similar objective. They need to win.</p><p></p>< p>You can without much of a stretch persuade perusers to your perspective by composing powerful exposition points on sports. Sports have been around since people originally created them. These games incorporate soccer, baseball, football, and hockey. Each game is extraordinary, yet they all spin around a similar essential idea of competition.</p><p></p><p>Why would it be advisable for you to concentrate on composing a convincing article subject on sports? All things considered, one explanation is on the grounds that you don't need to become familiar with some other subject or aptitudes for this subject. As it were, you can continue composing and working in whatever piece of the book that interests you.</p><p></p><p>Writing enticing exposition subjects on sports will likewise assist you with connecting with your internal competitor. All things considered, you're a competitor or have watched somebody play the game you love. At the poi nt when you can show your energy, enthusiasm for these games and your preferred players, you'll have the option to express what is on your mind with ease.</p><p></p><p>If you need to find out about composing influential article subjects on sports, it is astute to require some investment to consider the tips I have referenced. Perusing and gaining from others is an extraordinary method to improve your composition and enticing skills.</p>

Lies Youve Been Told About Ethan Frome Essay Topics

Lies You've Been Told About Ethan Frome Essay Topics Jean Franz Blackall provides another possibility. Best internet essay grader. Completely free Ethan Frome essay samples can be found FreeEssayHelp with no payment or registration. Symbolism can offer extra meaning to a range of texts. How to compose stanford essays. The effect is a rather bleak portrayal of the association between a little town and the passage of time. I really like the ability of what is left out, what's implied. But, as all of us know, it's simple to find the options if we are outside the issue, but not so easy when you're in the heat of the moment. She has the capability to interpret the characters actions in a manner that could relate to all humans. The novel employs a couple of significant literary devices, including using a protracted flashback. The characters cannot communicate with one another to dispel their own loneliness. She makes it hard for them to continue all sorts of relationship. The setting occurs in a little town named Starkfield. Typically, it takes up to two hours of time to comb through dozens of sites until you discover something exciting to write about. Zeena realizes the possible affair that they may have. It appears that there's no longer anything amusing to perform within this town, so everyone stays indoors the majority of the moment. Another is that he couldn't go to college due to his parents deaths. It's at this point in the movie when there's a flashback sequence that lasts for the majority of the rest of the film. The majority of the novel takes place in earlier times from the perspective of an unnamed narrator. She suggested suicide as a way of escape for the both of them. After the two return home, but the mood changes drastically. Compare them again at the close of the story. The Awful Side of Ethan Frome Essay Topics Your paper is going to be written in the shortest possible moment. Together with the topics, you'd come across loads of papers at no cost. And what's ethically perfect. Significant elements of research paper. But those which will not break it kills. It may also be described as womenapos. It's not right, and he's broke. On the other hand, the two aren't necessarily mutually exclusive. Read our customers' reviews and feedbacks. Being married to the incorrect person was shown to be Ethan's very first failure. The imprisonment experienced through an individual living based on the rules of society is a significant theme in Ethan Frome. Ethan's home arrives to seem as a prison that constricts him. The suspense is chiefly on Ethan. Utilize your imagination, since there are lots of themes in Ethan Frome and it's an easy novel to impress a professor by means of your overreaching understanding of the literary era. In Ethan Frome, Wharton's descriptive imagery is among the most important elements of her simple and effective prose style. The Birth of Ethan Frome Essay Topics Ethan has the ability to share his passion for those marvels of nature with Mattie. From her very first look, the reader gets aware that Mattie is quite different from Ethan's wife. Ned is no longer alive once the narrator arrives to Starkfield. In the start, on the outside Ethan Frome looks like a typical middle-aged farmer but deep down there's a different story. Ethan Frome Essay Topics Options Fate is a belief people have an established destiny that may not be changed no matter what a person does. You can pick a writer on your own we have a huge group of professionals that are knowledgeable in vari ous spheres of study. Nevertheless, the real situation doesn't leave much to look forward. He's deciding what's important and what isn't important by virtue of those facts he sets forth. Look carefully at the importance of the gravestone. To get started writing your assignment you would want to run into an interesting and promising topic. The point-of-view is significant to the story, as it allows for flashbacks, that is the form that the large part of the novel is in. Health care issues and solutions essay. Think about the Introduction and Conclusion together with the remainder of the novel.

The Fourth Amendment, And California V. Greenwood

The Fourth Amendment to the Constitution states that people have the right â€Å"to be secure in their persons, houses, papers, and effects, against unreasonable searches and seizures,† but the issue at hand here is whether this also applies to the searches of open fields and of objects in plain view and whether the fourth amendment provides protection over these as well. In order to reaffirm the courts’ decision on this matter I will be relating their decisions in the cases of Oliver v. United States (1984), and California v. Greenwood (1988) which deal directly with the question of whether a person can have reasonable expectations of privacy as provided for in the fourth amendment with regards to objects in an open field or in plain view. The differentiation between open fields and private property must be made before one can proceed to form an opinion regarding the constitutionality of a warrantless search of an open field. Oliver v. United States is a case in which police officers, acting on reports from neighbors that a patch of marijuana was being cultivated on the Oliver farm, entered on to private property ignoring â€Å"No Trespassing† signs, and on to a secluded open portion of the Oliver property without a warrant, discovered the marijuana patch and then arrested Oliver without an arrest warrant. The Maine Judicial Court held that â€Å"No Trespassing† signs posted around the Oliver property â€Å"evinced a reasonable expectation of privacy,† and therefore the court held thatShow MoreRelatedFourth Amendment : Search And Seizure963 Words   |  4 PagesFourth Amendment: Search and Seizure The Fourth Amendment: Search and Seizure was passed by Congress on September 25, 1789 and ratified December 15, 1791. The Fourth Amendment provides, [t]he right of the people to be secure in their persons, houses, papers, and effects, against unreasonable searches and seizures, shall not be violated, and no Warrants shall issue, but upon probable cause, supported by Oath or affirmation, and particularly describing the place to be searched, and the personsRead MoreThe Case Of Kyllo V. United States951 Words   |  4 PagesIn the case of Kyllo v. United States, I believe that the federal government did not exceed boundaries set by the Fourth Amendment. Conducting basic surveillance of the home with a basic thermal imager, Kyllo’s illegal activities were inferred using common patterns associated with indoor marijuana growth, and this information was used to obtain a search warrant. Although agents used extrasensory technology to view the normally invisible heat radiating from the home, their actions did not infringeRead Morevirginia v morre Essay1248 Words   |  5 PagesVirginia v. Moore 272 Va. 717 Facts: The day was February 20,2003, in the city of Portsmouth where two Portsmouth police officers had pulled a vehicle over who was driven by David Lee Moore. While listening to police radio they had heard that the man they pulled over who went by the nickname â€Å"chubs† was driving on a suspended license. The officer’s soon determined that chubbs was indeed driving on a suspended license. The officers who made the stop arrested chubbs for the misdemeanor of drivingRead MoreThe Rights Of The United States1199 Words   |  5 PagesUnited States Bill of Rights. The Bill of Rights is essentially the points of the Declaration of Independence our founding fathers wanted to stress as the most important. Although all amendments are important it’s hard to have these rights without one in particular: The fourth amendment, the right to privacy. The amendment was created in order to prevent the government from abusing their powers or to protect against arbitrary police powers. During the early birth of the United States in 1761 a lawyerRead More 4th Amendment Essay examples1107 Words   |  5 Pages4th Amendment In the late 1700s the 4th Amendment was written because of strong objections to the Writs of Assistance or general warrants. The Writs Assistance gave officials the right to enter any home and seize belongings without a reasonable cause. (Grolier Encyclopedia) The 4th amendment was ratified in the Bill of Rights on December 15, 1771. This amendment protects the peoples right to privacy and security. (Encarta Online) The Fourth Amendment states, The right of the people toRead MoreThe Amendment Of The Declaration Of Independence Essay1067 Words   |  5 Pagesnot infringe upon. In other words, it was written to protect Americans from abuse of power by different areas of their government. Each amendment says what the government is capable of doing or limits its powers by providing certain rules they must abide by. 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Human Resource ManagerRole

Question: Describethe task of the human resource manager of a leading retail organisation selling music CDs and DVDs. Answer: Introduction The report describes the task of the human resource manager of a leading retail organisation selling music CDs and DVDs. The scenario of the report deals with a situation in which a famous retail organisation which sells audio and film equipments like CDs and DVDs is undergoing through downsizing of the store. Nowadays people all over the world get easy access to the current movies and music videos through the internet. This has resulted in reduction in the sales volume of the music store. Hence, the management of the organisation has planned to downsize the retail store. At the same time the management of the organisation plans to restructure and develop a branch of their business line up to enter into the world of the internet download. In this report the author describes the task of the HR manager of the company to explore different avenues and opportunities to do the same.Many researchers and scholars have conducted studies on the fate of the music stores since the free download of music and movies from the internet gained grounds. The studies reveal the facts that many companies of the world have faced the same problem of decline in the sale values over the past few years. The studies ensure that the public have not lost interest in movies and music of recent times. It is the easy access of the music and movies online has resulted in such a scenario. The main problem in todays situation is that the internet has increased the audience for movies and music but it has affected the market for these in an adverse manner (the Guardian 2011).Some of the articles and journals also highlight some other facts that are of genuine concern to the people all over the world as well as the directors of the music stores all over the world. These articles denote that over the past few years much of the values that films and music creates in the market have benefited some other companies like the technology firms. There are some other websites like Pirates Bay, which makes m oney in an illegal manner by providing major-label albums. This has resulted in the sharp decline in the sale of the music to lower than half of what it was before ten years. Studies reveal that the famous website YouTube has shown video clips of famous music shows on television to build a business. The company Google bought that clip from YouTube for $1.65bn. The world of piracy was a source of constant trouble to the music stores all over the world. The internet changed the sales figures of the stores selling music CDs and DVDs because the internet enables the rapid transformation of digital data.Taking note of the above discussion, the human resource manager of the retail store selling music CDs and DVDs plans some strategic methods to overcome this problem. The author of the report describes the external and internal data that the human resource manager would provide to the managers and leaders of the organisation that would give an overview to the problem. The report would desc ribe the methods in which the HR manager would collect and analyse the data and also interpret the data. Problem statement The problem statement of this report concerns with the present scenario of downsizing of the retail music store and restructuring the line of business into the world of the free download of the music from the internet. Since there is a great demand for accessing and downloading free music and movies from the internet among the people all over the world, the music company wants to reach these audiences by expanding their business into the world of the internet. Hence the main problem question is that how can the managers and leaders of the music company downsize the retail music store and restructure and retrain their business devoted to the internet download? Description of the Data To address the problems that the author described above, the Human resource manager of the music company goes through some of the internal and contextual data and tries to analyse them. Then the human resource personnel present the report of his analysis to the higher authority of the music company so that they can take the necessary steps to overcome the problem. Few years back before the advent of the popularity of the free download of music from the internet, people would buy music CDs from stores by paying a few Dollars. With the arrival of iTunes, the iTunes took over the world of the recording business. In todays times people play music videos free of cost on YouTube and also stream songs on MOG or Spotify. The amount of the money that the artists earn for these services is not possible for them to keep the records (www.rollingstone.com 2016).Some of the internal data that the human resource manager can collect and analyse depends on the sale figures of the music store per mont h, the number of employees working in the store and the number of CDs, Cassettes and DVDs that the music store sales in each day. The internal sources of data include the information source that is available within the organisation or the music company. The internal sources are the indispensible sources of data without which the human resource personnel and the managers and leaders of the music company cannot come to any conclusion to solve the existing problem. Some of the internal sources of data include the following: the loss and profit accounts of the company, the balance sheets for different years, the report that the salesperson provides, statistics of the expenditure in advertisement, the cost of transportation to the different stores across the city. The human resource executive can easily access these internal data of the music company. the person would not have to incur any additional burden on the finance to receive these information (YourArticleLibrary.com 2014).The hum an resource manager also needs to collect some external or contextual information to arrive at a strategic plan to overcome the problems. The external data is of great importance for the thorough and detailed investigation into the problem. The human resource manager can obtain external data in the following two types: the primary data and the secondary data. The primary data is the information that the human resource manager can collect from direct sources. For instance, the HR executive can provide a feedback form to every customer who visits the music store that would contain few questions about the relevant topic. The form may contain questions regarding the tastes and preferences of the customers regarding music and movies, their level of satisfaction regarding the services of the music Company, etc (Wilcox et al. 2012).The Human Resource manager can collect some of the secondary data from some external sources like the newspapers and periodicals or from relevant music websites . The journals and magazines that talk about the issues related to the problems of the film and music industry would provide the relevant data to the HR manager. There are many websites, blogs as well that highlight the issues of the piracy and the free download of the movies and music videos from the internet. The HR manager can get an idea about what needs to be done in the present scenario from these sources of information. The HR executive can gather these secondary data at minimal cost. It requires less time for the HR to collect the secondary data as compared to the primary data which demands the involvement of the customers, vendors, dealers of the store (Rhodes et al. 2014). Data analysis and interpretation In todays competitive business environment the internal database of the organisation is one of the most important assets. The HR would find solutions to the existing problems by critically analysing the data that the person has collected from internal as well as external sources. The professional data analytics process would help the HR find answers to the questions. When the HR manager would map the internal data of the music company, he would find trends and patterns about some of the important aspects such as the sales volume of the music store. The mapping of the companys internal data structure would enable the HR manager to capture, procure and process the data (Centroidtraining.com 2016). The HR manager can also perform some statistical analysis of the quantitative data that he has obtained from different sources. The statistical analysis of the data would include time series analysis and regression analysis. The time series analysis would enable the analyst to forecast the sa les figure for any time period in the future. The analyst would perform the data analysis using statistical software like excel or SPSS.After analysing the data, the HR would prepare a report of the findings of the analysis. The report of the HR would direct the line manager and the leaders of the organisation in the right path to overcome the existing issues. The report would highlight the decline in the sales figures of the company. The report of the HR manager would also throw light on the tastes, choices and preferences of the customers. Knowing all these information, the leaders and managers of the music company would plan to expand their line of business to the world of internet download and to downsize the existing retail store. Role of Internal transformation agent The music company needs to transform their internal as well as external structures in order to maintain their profits and to survive in this competitive world. Many scholars and researchers have categorised the change agents in the Human Resource department of an organisation as the incremental and transformational agents. The transformational change is a major change that has drastic implications on the practices and policies of the HR department of the organisation (Sonenshein 2016). Studies reveal that the change agents are the persons who help to initiate the changes in the organisation. The change agent also manages the changes in the organisational set up. Some scholars are of the view the internal change agent in an organisation can foster the introduction of new technologies in the organisation. The change agents organises training for the staffs of the company to incorporate the new change (Fuda 2012).The change agent in an organisation is a person who is responsible for coo rdinating and organising the overall effort for the change. The internal change agents of the organisation are the persons either from the HR department of the organisation or from the leaders of the organisation. The role of the internal change agents of an organisation has a framework of doing, seeing, being skills. The doing skills of the internal change agents comprises of the methods for creation of the change and some other specific skills. The being skills of the change agent consist of some of the personal qualities and characteristics of the person. The seeing skills of the internal change agent denote the ability of the person to make sense of certain perceptions of reality and to reshape those (Birken et al. 2013).The author of the report describes the role of the internal change agent in a precise manner as follows:1. The agents create a set up for success of the organisation without controlling the business process.2. The agents provide appropriate solutions to the seni or executives of the company without resorting to any resentment.3. The agents are responsible for applying tools, models and frameworks.4. The agents perceive the leaders of the company under the light of sympathy.5. The agents perceive the interventions in a context of strategic set-up.6. The transformation agents are very optimistic in nature, selfless and courageous (Njoki Muchira 2015).From the above discussion, one can clearly understand the roles of the internal transformation agents of the company. The transformation agents are the pioneers in implementing different strategic options for downsizing the retail music store and for restructuring and retraining the business of the music company. Strategic Options Being the internal change agent of the music company, the person would consider certain options that would help him to downsize the existing music store. As the store is not giving enough profit in terms of sales values, the company might think of different other ways to increase their profit margins and sales figures. One such way is to reduce the size of the music store by applying different strategies. The author in this report describes some of the underlying assumptions that the human resource department, the line managers and the leaders of the company might have in their minds at the time of downsizing the music store.1. The leaders of the organisation consider that the smaller size of the organisations would ensure better performance of the company. According to the leaders of the company, the size of the firm sometimes becomes a liability.2. The managers and leaders of the company are of the view that declining and downsizing of the organisation, as well as the growth of the organisation are very much desirable and natural to the development of the organisation.3. The leaders of the organisation and the managers associate the concept of downsizing the organisation with flexibility and adaptability. Efficient lines of production and the delivery of the services improves quality, reduces cost and increases the speed.4. The leaders assume that inconsistency and conflict in the business environment strongly supports the effectiveness of the organisations. Organisations that resize consistently are very successful in their business operations (webuser.bus.umich.edu 2016).Having discussed the assumptions that the leaders and managers of the company make at the time of downsizing, the author in this article describes the meaning and the features of the strategies of downsizing. The downsizing of the organisation comprises of a set of measures that the management of the organisation undertake to improve the productivity, efficiency and competitiveness of the o rganisation. In the present scenario, the leaders and managers of the music company resort to downsizing the music store to increase their profit margins and to effectively channelize their line of business in a different field. Downsizing of the music store represents the strategies that the managers of the company would implement that would affect the workforce of the store, the costs of production and the flow of work (Andreeva et al. 2015).Some of the key characteristics of downsizing the music store are the following: declining, building down, dismantling, reorganizing and redirecting, de-hiring and compressing, contraction and reduction in workforce to name a few. From a wider perspective, one can associate downsizing of a firm to be merely the reduction in size of the organisation. Downsizing of organisations sometimes help to increase the market share of the company or to enhance the revenue. The cutting down of some of the human resources of the company is a part of the dow nsizing policy of the company. The music company plans to downsize the existing music store by implementing some of the methods that the author discussed in this report. The music company also reorganises and restructures their line of business. The reorganisation and the restructuring of the music store form a part of the downsizing strategies. The music company may lose a huge amount of the employees while downsizing. The leaders and the managers of the company need to reallocate the responsibilities and tasks to the other members efficiently. The restructuring of the business would improve the amount of output of work as compared to the input given. The company mainly concentrates on the restructuring of their existing line of business in order to focus more on the core business or the core capabilities of the business. The main interest of the company lies in focussing on the revenue or profit generating lines of the business.The employees and units of the company whom the leaders do not consider to be a part of the revenue generating process are the ones whom the company downsizes. The company might appoint some outside sources such as vendors and dealers to sell their products as a part of their downsizing and restructuring activity. Apart from laying off unproductive employees from the music store, some of the other restructuring efforts of the company may include complete closing of the retail store. The company may also merge with other music companies or may over-haul the internal structure of their business (Ashman 2015). All these form a major part of the restructuring and retraining strategies of the company.Scholars and researchers in this area often characterize the work on restructuring the organisations to be the process of thinking fundamentally and redesigning the business in a radical way. The scholars in their articles also describe restructuring to be the process in business that would enable the business to achieve huge improvements in contemporary and critical measure s in the business. Some of these measures include improvement in quality, cost, service, speed and profit (Referenceforbusiness.com 2016). The downsizing efforts of the company may include introduction of labour saving and new technologies. For example the music company may install computerised networks all over their business plant. This would enhance the communication and interaction with their customers. Eventually the need for customer assistance personnel would reduce. However, the efforts for downsizing and restructuring may have mixed results. Introduction of E-commerce website The managers and leaders of the company have plans to expand their existing business into the world of e-business. In order to reach a wider range of customers, the company can restructure their business line-up by setting up an e-commerce website through which the customers can easily buy their products. Setting up an e-commerce business involves a lot of hard work and careful planning. The company needs to take the necessary steps and make decisions at the right time (Agarwal and Wu 2015). The author describes some of the steps in which the music company can set up an e-commerce business.1. Choosing a product to sell: The company must first select a product that has high demand in the market. The music company can launch the latest music videos, movie CDs and DVDs in their website. This may be one of the most challenging step to set up an e-commerce business as the company first needs to identify the products that the customer wants.2. Evaluating the idea of e-business: Once the co mpany decides on the products, which needs to sell through their website t the company must evaluate and scrutinise the idea of selling the products through website. The company needs to evaluate the products and also the market for the product.3. Scrutinising the competition: The company needs to make some efforts to research about the existing competition for their products in the e-business market. Obtaining idea about the competition in the market would help the company to make effective strategies to survive in the competition.4. Formulation of the business plan: The next step that the company should follow is to formulate a suitable plan for their e-business. The business plan would enable the company to move in the right direction. A proper business plan would help the leaders and managers of the company to bring their thoughts and ideas together. Further, the importance of the business plan is to determine the way in which the company can achieve success in the e-business.5. Building of online store: There are many critical elements that the company needs to take care of before setting up their online store. The company needs to design their online store website. They need to write attractive descriptions of their products. The company needs to include beautiful photographs of their products to push them into the minds of their customers (store et al. 2016).Advantages of E-commerce businessThe music store can gain immense advantage by implementing the e-business set-up. The author discusses some of the advantages that the company would get by the e-business in the report.1. Taking the help of the e-commerce, the music company can expand their business into the domestic as well as international market. The capital investment would also not be very high. The company can easily locate best suppliers and more customers all over the globe.2. The e-commerce business would help the music company to improve their image as a brand.3. The e-commerce business wou ld help the company to reduce the cost of creation of the process and the cost of distribution.4. The company can provide better services to their customers through the e-commerce business.5. The e-commerce enables the company to simplify the process of the business and make the business processes efficient and quicker.6. The e-commerce helps to increase the productivity of the music company. The e-commerce business supports the pull type management of the supply. In this type of management, the process of business starts functioning when a customer makes a request. The company uses the just-in-time way of manufacturing (www.tutorialspoint.com 2016).From the above discussion, one can see that the company can easily overcome the problem of reduction in the sale values by expanding their business by implementing the e-commerce strategies and by downsizing the existing retail music store. Implementation of the plan In the following section, the author tries to evaluate the ways in which the leaders and managers of the company can implement the methods of downsizing and restructuring. To overcome the problem of the declining sales values of the retail music store, the music company needs to make careful planning to implement the methods of downsizing the store. The management of the company and the leaders are also of the view that restructuring their line of business into the world of e-commerce would enable them to earn more profit and reach more customers. All these need the efficient implementation of the downsizing and restructuring plan.Trust and Ethical aspects of downsizingEliminating unproductive and unnecessary employees from the organisation forms a major part of the downsizing. The elimination of employees can have a painful personal impact on the owners of the small-business. The atmosphere of work in the small business environment like the music store is very similar to the atmosph ere of the family. A small group of workers work together and hence they are always available to help each other in times of need. Offering notice of termination to the employee can have a negative impact on the reputation and brand image of the organisation.At the time of terminating some of the employees as part of the downsizing programme, the company should strictly follow the criteria for termination as mentioned in the terms of employment. Some businesses terminate extra workers due to lack of their capital. Some of the business organisations eliminate employees just to increase their margins of profit. Some employers address the decreasing sale values of their business as a reason for employee termination. The managers and leaders of the company cite all the above mentioned reasons for the termination of extra employees. The company should concentrate on some of the ethical aspects of terminating their employees (Lakshman et al. 2014).If the business organisation is small eno ugh in which the directors and leaders of the company know each of the employees very well, then they might be inclined to hold back some of the employees of their choice. These employees may not be very useful to the organisation. It is very important for the leaders of the organisation to consider the loyalty of the employee to his work at the time of making decisions of terminating the employee. The higher authorities of the music company should first identify a position from which they want to terminate the employee. The managers need to review the terms of employment and termination of the employee before eliminating the worker. The company must fulfil all the obligations that the company has towards the worker before eliminating him. It would be an ethical decision for the company to pay all the dues to the employee for all the work he has done that might bring profit for the company in future.The company should choose proper words to write in the termination letter to the emp loyee. If the company divulges extra information to the employee at the time of termination, the employee might use that information in future to take legal actions against the company. So the author suggests the concerned departments of the company to consult with an advisor or employment expert before writing the termination letter to the employee. The company should hold a meeting with all the employees that it wants to terminate as a part of the downsizing process. The company should involve a witness to be present in that meeting. The company should discuss clearly with the employees that they need to sign at the time of separation. The company should also clearly explain the way in which it would settle the final payment to be made to the terminated employees (Smallbusiness.chron.com 2016).Role of Communication in downsizing and restructuringThe author in this report describes the role of communication in downsizing and restructuring the organisation. The author discusses this under the light of human resource approach. The communication from the human resource manager in an organisation should be based on the well being of the employees as well as the production. The human resource manager should take into account the emotions of the employees while communicating to them at the time of downsizing and restructuring the organisation. The workers of the company whom the company holds back after the downsizing can perform even better if the human resource department of the organisation can communicate with them properly. The human resource approach of communication recognises that the labour of an individual is one of the most important sources for fulfilling the goals of the organisation.There are great amounts of communications that take place in an organisation. There are four aspects of the organisational communication, which the author wants to discuss in this report. These aspects are the following:1. The content and topic of the communication2. The c hannel of communication3. The style of communication4. The direction in which the communication movesThe human resource manager mainly focuses on the social aspects, the job and the innovative strategies in the communication content. The words of the HR and the management team of the music company should be enough motivational to encourage the existing workforce to work harder towards achieving the goals of the company. At the time of termination of the employees and shutting down of the retail music store, the company should make the communications keeping in mind certain social aspects of the employees. The management of the company should explain to their existing employees how the new line of business that is the setting up of the e-commerce website to sell the products is effective in different ways.It is very important for the human resource manager of the company to clearly explain the tasks and roles of the employees in the new business environment. This would help the worke rs to understand their jobs better and this would improve their efficiency. The human resource approach of communication emphasises on the fact that the communication with the employees needs to be horizontal, vertical as well as diagonal. This would ensure smooth flow of resources and business ideas to all levels of the employees (pure.au.dk 2016). Another important aspect of communication at the time of downsizing and restructuring of the business is the channel of communication. The human resource manager may communicate with the employees and units of the business through written or oral methods. At the time of downsizing and restructuring the business, the human resource manager should communicate with the employees by sending them letters through mails. The mail should contain the reason for downsizing the store and also the actions that the company would take to overcome the problems. This would not give any scope of confusion in the minds of the employees.Employee Relationsh ips and timelineThe term employee relation denotes the relationship that the employees in the organisation shares among each other. Studies regarding the employee relationships reveal that healthy and positive relationship among the workers of the organisation acts a strong motivating factor. The healthy relationships help in enhancing the morale and confidence of the employees in the organisation. Maintaining good relations with the employees helps the employees to enjoy the work that they are doing (Managementstudyguide.com 2016). The employees would not feel the burden and pressure of work. All these would help increase the productivity of the music company. Hence, after restructuring the business line-up the human resource department of the organisation should ensure that proper and healthy relationship is maintained among the organisation. This would help the company to achieve their goals regarding the increase in the sale figures, generate more profit and reaching a wider ran ge of customers.The author describes a chart that gives the timeline of the full process of downsizing and restructuring the business of the music company. Conclusion The author of this report highlights much useful and relevant information about the restructuring and downsizing of the business organisation. The downsizing of an organisation has many drawbacks. Critics are of the view that downsizing does not always yield positive results. Critics claim that downsizing can result in some other problems. Some of these problems include low level of confidence among the employees, poor level of services to the customers and bad attitudes of the employees. Terminating employees to increase the competitiveness of the business often leads to unexpected results. There is a possibility of increase in the overtime wages of the employees. Downsizing would result in the loss of reliable and high-skilled employees. The company might have to bear additional expenses to find new and efficient workers for the restructured business plan. Reference: Agarwal, J. and Wu, T., 2015. 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